Thaum yug tus dev, kuv ntseeg tias ntau tus tswv tsiaj muaj kev ntxhov siab heev. Yam twgnoj devpuas tsim nyog rau cov dev? Cia kuv qhia koj seb yuav xaiv cov zaub mov zoo li cas!
1. Xaivnoj devraws li pawg hnub nyoog
Cov zaub mov dev feem ntau muab faib ua peb hom: khoom noj menyuam dev, zaub mov rau cov neeg laus, thiab cov zaub mov loj. Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm nqus tau thiab kev noj haus ntawm cov dev ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv. Yog tias txhua tus dev tau noj ib hom zaub mov dev, lawv yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus lossis kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus.
Puppy food: haum rau cov menyuam dev uas muaj hnub nyoog 3 hli
Cov neeg laus noj zaub mov: haum rau cov dev hnub nyoog tshaj 8 lub hlis
Lus Cim: Cov dev me muaj lub sijhawm estrus thaum ntxov thiab tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov rau cov neeg laus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 8 txog 10 hli. Cov dev nruab nrab mus rau loj muaj lub sijhawm estrus lig thiab tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov rau cov neeg laus txij li 10 hli mus rau 1 xyoos.
2,Grain free, coj mus muag, thiab natural grains
Muaj tag nrho ntawm ob pawg ntawm cov khoom noj dev nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam: grain-dawb thiab ntuj Yog li dab tsi hom zaub mov dev zoo dua rau dev? Hauv qab no, kuv yuav tshuaj xyuas rau txhua tus.
1. Tsis muaj nplej
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov zaub mov tsis muaj nplej, ib yam li nws lub ntsiab lus, yog tias cov zaub mov dev tsis muaj cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj cov khoom noj thiab siv lwm cov zaub mov, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab zaub, xws li taum thiab qos yaj ywm, los hloov cov nplej siab gluten. xws li nplej.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj nplej:
(1) Txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua xua ntawm cov qoob loo hauv qee cov dev thiab ua kom nws yooj yim rau nqus
(2) Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv dev kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim sai sai hauv cov ntshav qab zib tom qab noj mov thiab tiv thaiv kev rog.
(3) Nws tsis yooj yim ua rau mob plab hnyuv
2. Ntuj nplej
Cov khoom noj dev ntuj yog ib yam khoom noj uas tsis muaj tshuaj ntxiv xws li tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tshuaj hormones, cov pigments hluavtaws, thiab hluavtaws inducers. Cov khoom noj dev ntuj yog los ntawm qhov, nrog rau kev noj zaub mov zoo dua thiab kev nqus tau ntau dua.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev noj cov nplej ntuj:
(1) Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho tus dev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
(2) Txhim kho lub cev muaj zog thiab ua kom lub neej ntev.
(3) muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
3, Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom noj dev zoo?
1. Saib daim ntawv teev cov khoom xyaw
Raws li lub teb chaws tus qauv, daim ntawv teev cov khoom xyaw ntawm txhua yam khoom noj yuav tsum tau muab cais los ntawm qhov hnyav, pib nrog cov ntsiab lus siab tshaj plaws.
(1) Thawj tus yuav tsum yog nqaij
Cov khoom noj dev yog sib xyaw ntawm cov nqaij thiab cov nroj tsuag, tab sis feem ntau yog nqaij. Yog tias cov nqaij tau sau tias yog nqaij qaib, nqaij nyuj, lossis ntses, nws qhia tau tias cov zaub mov zoo li no yog ib qho khoom noj dev zoo.
Qee cov lag luam, txhawm rau zais cov tsis xws luag hauv cov nqaij dev, tsuas yog sau txog cov nqaij qaib thiab nqaij tsis paub txog hom nqaij nws yog!
(2) Kos npe feem ntawm cov khoom siv raw
Daim ntawv teev cov khoom noj rau dev yuav tsum zoo dua muaj ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv raw. Rau cov khoom noj dev uas muaj rau pej xeem, nws yuav tsum ua kom pom kev ntseeg siab hauv cov khoom thiab qhia txog kev txaus siab lees txais kev saib xyuas. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom xyaw yog zoo rau dev noj.
2. Saib cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas
(1) Cov protein ntau
Cov khoom noj hauv tsev muaj cov qauv hauv tebchaws, thiab cov qauv hauv qab yog qhov qis tshaj. Cov zaub mov phem tshaj plaws kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua hauv, rau cov dev laus ≥ 18% thiab menyuam dev ≥ 22%.
Miv tsis muaj qhov xav tau protein ntau npaum li miv, tab sis yog tias dev noj cov protein tsawg dhau, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Yog tias dev noj cov protein ntau dhau, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub nra hnyav rau ob lub siab thiab ob lub raum, ua rau mob siab thiab raum tsis ua haujlwm.
Yog li thaum xaiv cov zaub mov rau dev, cov ntsiab lus protein feem ntau yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 22% thiab 35%.
(2) Crude rog
Cov "rog crude" hauv cov zaub mov dev, feem ntau hu ua "cov ntsiab lus roj," tuaj yeem pab dev tiv thaiv lawv cov tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau thiab txhawb kev nqus ntawm cov roj-soluble vitamin ADE, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau dhau.
Lub teb chaws tus qauv muaj roj cov ntsiab lus yog ≥ 5.0% rau cov dev laus thiab ≥ 8.0% rau cov menyuam dev.
Feem ntau, xaiv cov zaub mov muaj roj nruab nrab yog txaus, nrog rau ib txwm muaj li ntawm 13% txog 18%. Cov dev uas muaj roj ntau tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab rog, mob pancreatitis, cov quav mos, thiab rog.
(3) Coarse tshauv cov ntsiab lus
Coarse tshauv yog ib feem uas tsis tuaj yeem zam tau los ntawm cov txheej txheem tam sim no thaum tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob raug hlawv thiab oxidized nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub kub kub ntawm 550-600 ° C rau cov qauv zaub mov dev.
Cov hmoov tshauv ntxhib hauv lub teb chaws tus qauv khoom noj dev yog ≤ 10%.
Cov khoom noj dev zoo thiab nyab xeeb nrog cov hmoov tshauv ntxhib tsis pub ntau tshaj 10%. Yog vim li cas rau kev teeb tsa cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hmoov tshauv ntxhib yog los tiv thaiv cov tub lag luam uas tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab los ntawm kev ntxiv cov khoom xyaw uas tsis muaj nqi rau cov dev.
(4) Crude fiber ntau
Fiber yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov nroj tsuag, suav nrog cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, thiab keratin. Cov dev yog omnivores, thiab noj cov zaub mov uas tsim nyog uas muaj cov coarse fiber zoo.
Fibers tuaj yeem nqus dej thiab ua kom tus dev satiety.
Fiber tuaj yeem txhawb txoj hnyuv peristalsis, pab dev nrog cem quav kom tso quav, thiab ua rau lawv lub plab zom mov smoother.
Tus nqi fiber ntau hauv lub teb chaws tus qauv dog dig yog ≤ 9%.
(5) Cov dej-soluble chloride
Cov dej-soluble chlorides, tseem hu ua ntsev cov ntsiab lus, xav kom dev noj cov ntsev txhua hnub tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ntau dhau; txwv tsis pub, nws tuaj yeem yooj yim ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li tsim kua muag thiab cov plaub hau ntxhib.
Lub teb chaws tus qauv dej-soluble chloride cov ntsiab lus yog ≥ 0.09% rau cov dev laus thiab ≥ 0.45% rau cov menyuam dev.
(6) Calcium-phosphorus ratio
Calcium-phosphorus piv yog kwv yees li 1: 1 txog 2: 1, nrog qhov pom zoo ntawm 1.2: 1.
Yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau cov qauv hauv tebchaws yog:
Calcium ≥ 0.6% (cov laus dev), calcium ≥ 1.0% (cov menyuam dev), tag nrho phosphorus ≥ 0.5% (cov laus dev), tag nrho phosphorus ≥ 0.8% (cov menyuam dev)
3. Tshawb xyuas daim ntawv xeem
Thaum xaiv cov khoom noj dev, tsuas yog cov khoom noj miv uas tsim nyog tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm kev saib cov npe khoom thiab cov npe khoom. Yuav kom nrhiav tau cov zaub mov zoo dua qub, cov lag luam yuav tsum muab daim ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj zaub mov dev. Cov hom me me muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem zoo, xws li cov khoom noj khoom haus tsis zoo thiab kev tshawb pom ntau dhau ntawm Aspergillus flavus.
Yog li cov npe me me no feem ntau tsis kam nthuav tawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab yuav tsum sim xaiv cov zaub mov dev nrog cov ntaub ntawv siab pom tseeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas
Kuj tseem muaj qee cov khoom lag luam zoo, thiab cov khoom siv raw siv rau hauv cov khoom noj dev kuj yuav pob tshab, ua rau dev xav tau yooj yim dua thaum noj.
